Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality in the US

Leading Causes of unwholesomeness and Mortality in the USThe Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality in the joined StatesCrystal MullenASSIGNMENT Research the confidential nurture app arnt motions of morbidity and shoemakers last rate in the unite States. What be the star(p) causes? why is it important to be aw atomic number 18 of them? Write a 4-5 page APA formatted story discussing your findings. You leave need to include a minimum of 3 references to assist your findings and opinions.Before beginning this assignment I was thought morbidity and mortality referred to things that are scary, gross and filled with gruesome deaths. I thought that morbidity referred to what I power saw on H aloneoween or some horror movie. As it turns reveal morbidity refers tothe incidence or prevalence of a illness or of all distempers in a population (Medical Dictionary, 2014)Based on this definition I rear end see that morbidity is data ga at that placed regarding the various dise ases that croupe afflict a population (Diffen, 2014). Furthermore, I saw mortality only when as a fancy way of tell that e veryone is going to exit. Because my view of mortality was overly simplified, I didnt prise the weightiness of this informationDeath, especially of large numbers heavy deprivation of life (The save Dictionary, 2014).Based on this definition, mortality is more than that dying, its documenting populations that stick died. This data brook be separated into diverse categories perinatal mortality rate, crude death rate, maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, baby mortality rate, age-specific mortality rate, and standardized mortality rate. at once the data is collected it goes to the National Vital Statistics System so that the information can provide cause of death information based on geography and demographics (Diffen, 2014). Therefore, having an understanding of the difference between morbidity and mortality, I can further research the lead ing causes of morbidity and mortality in the fall in States.Based on what Ive found, the top five causes of death, or mortality, in the United States are heart disease, crab louse, chronic cut back respiratory diseases, strokes, and accidents. amount of money disease is the number one cause of death in the United States. The Centers for disorder Control and Prevention (CDC) has documented that approximately 600,000 someones lead die of heart related illnesses in the United States every year. In point one of every four somebodys testament die of heart disease. Furthermore, coronary heart disease, the well-nigh common form of heart disease will kill over 385,000 people in the United States this year alone. Finally, though non exhaustively, every year, 715,000 Americans turn out from a heart attack. These are alone the statistics for heart disease (CDC, 2014).There are quite a hardly a(prenominal) venture factors that enable individuals to be susceptible to heart disease. First of all, individuals who smoke, have high rip pressure or high LDL cholesterol. Furthermore, individuals will increase their risk for heart disease if they struggle with a well-grounded weight, eat unhealthy live a sedentary lifestyle or drink alcohol excessively (CDC, 2014). Sadly because this is the lifestyle of more Americans, they are continuously vulnerable to hearth disease.However, while these risk factors are excessive, there are ways for Americans to reduce their susceptibility to heart disease simply by making healthy aliment choices that are low in salt and fat and high in fiber and protein. Furthermore, it has been proven that change alcohol intake and daily aerobic exercise will pull down a someones blood pressure and LDL cholesterol. These changes will lower a persons vulner competency to hearth disease (CDC, 2014).The turn leading cause of death, mortality, in the United States is cancer. The ten most prevalent in the United States include cancers of th e prostate, breast, lung and bronchial, colon and rectum, corpus and uterus, urinary bladder, skin, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, kidney and renal pelvis, and cancer of the thyroid (CDC, 2014).At this time there are no ex send offations why one person will develop cancer while another person wint. However, there is research that link genuine risk factors to a persons susceptibility to suffer from cancer. Certain risk factors, much(prenominal) as growing older, family history, sunlight, and even certain hormones and radiation may be beyond an individuals ability to take in. However other risk factors, such as excessive alcohol consumption, poor diet, a sedentary lifestyle, or obesity are risk factors every individual can invalidate. Furthermore, annual check-ups with a healthcare clinician can also warn an individual of additional risk factors to avoid (National cancer Institute, 2014). continuing lower respiratory disease is the third leading cause of mortality in the US. Chronic low er respiratory disease refers to persistent, continuing diseases of the lower respiratory tract. Examples of Chronic lower respiratory disease includes COPD, Emphysema, Chronic bronchitis, and Cystic fibrosis. The symptoms of this disease include are shortness of breath, coughing up blood, chest pain, wheezing, loss of appetite, loss of weight, and bluish discoloration of fingers and lips ( mature Diagnosis, 2014).There are quite a a few(prenominal) risk factors that increase a persons befalls of chronic lower respiratory disease. Certain risk factors, such as chemical fumes, air pollution, and long term to exposure second hand smoke is beyond a persons control to prevent. However, risk factors such as smoking can be eliminated so minimize a persons vulnerability to chronic lower respiratory disease.Strokes are the fourth leading cause of death, mortality, in the United States. Strokes are the equivalent to a heart attack in the thinker. This is because the blood vessels in the brain rupture when the blood supply to the brain is blocked. When this happens, brain tissues die and generates a weakness or numbness on half(prenominal) of the body. A stroke is a medical emergency, but with quick discourse to the stroke victim, it is possible for the victim to avoid physical disability and death (CDC, 2014).As with the other causes of morbidity, there are quite a few risk factors of having a stroke that are both within, and beyond an individuals control. For example, risk factors like family history are beyond an individuals control. However, behavioral choices such as poor feeding habits, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are risk factors that can be avoided to reduce a persons chance for low-down a stroke (CDC, 2014). I believe that because there so some ways to prevent a stroke, this must be the reason why it is the fourth and not the first leading cause of morbidity.Finally, the fifth leading cause of death, mortalit y in the United States is accidents. There are many forms of fatal accidents including (but not limited to) death by motor vehicle, vehicles, poison, slip-and-fall, choking and even fire. Motor vehicle accidents happen all too promptly and far too easily simply when the drivers get distracted. Car (vehicle) accidents frequently happen when the driver is doing everything else while driving such as texting, talking on the phone, applying makeup, or even shaving. Poisoning occurs either with tainted food or water, as well as ingesting legal and illegal drugs as well as various pesticides. The most common forms of poison are hydrocodone, heroin, cocaine and even alcohol. Although people do die from falls, this isnt commonly a problem for individuals under 65 years old. Death by fire occur either from carelessness such as a paper close to a fire or perhaps dropping asleep while smoking. Finally, just as senior citizens are at the highest risk for falling, toddlers are at the highest risk of choking. So its a good idea to remove food or small toys out of a childs unguarded reach so that they wont suffer from choking (Listosaur.com, 2011). Based on what Ive read, all accidents are preventable yet all accidents can be deadly. terminusBased on what Ive read, and based on my own lifestyle, it is very important not only to be aware of risk factors of diseases because I am then armed to prevent them in my life. First of all, if I know risk factors for heart disease include poor eating habits, then I can create a meal plan that is low in salt and fat and high and fiber and protein. Furthermore, if I know that one way to avoid lung cancer is to avoid situations where Im ingesting second hand smoke, then I know to avoid areas of work where people are taking their smoke break. Finally, though not exhaustively, if I know that a risk factor for a child to choke are innocuous food like grapes, stew meat, or nuts, then I know I need to cut up my little ones food into tiny bit e sizes so that he or she can enjoy the food without obstructing his or her windpipe. Therefore, if I take care of my health, I have a greater chance of living a long and healthy life.ReferencesCDC. (2014). genus Cancer Prevention and Control. Retrieved prove 2, 2014, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http//www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/data/types.htmCDC. (2014). Health Disease. Retrieved surround 2, 2014, from Center for Disease and Control Prevention (CDC) http//www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/CDC. (2014). Stroke. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http//www.cdc.gov/stroke/Diffen. (2014). Morbidity vs Mortality. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from Diffen http//www.diffen.com/difference/Morbidity_vs_MortalityListosaur.com. (2011, July 22). fall 5 Causes of Accidental Death in the United States. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from Listosaur.com http//www.listosaur.com/ multilateral/top-5-causes-of-accidental-death-in-the-united-states.htmlMe dical Dictionary. (2014). Morbidity Definition. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from The Free Dictioary http//medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/morbidityNational Cancer Institute. (2014). Cancer Causes and Risk Factors. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from National Cancer Institute http//www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/causesRight Diagnosis. (2014). Chronic lower respiratory diseases. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from Right Diagnosis.com http//www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/chronic_lower_respiratory_diseases/intro.htmThe Free Dictionary. (2014). Mortality Definition. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from The Free Definition http//www.thefreedictionary.com/mortality