MGMT670 Week 3 Conf Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MGMT670 workweek 3 Conf - Essay ExampleI have found the managers of all departments working with full trueness and commitment to meet guests demands because they a complete understanding of the companys vision statement.The top instruction has designed a very competitive business strategy that aims to gain profit, customer satisfaction, and competitive demonstrate in the software industry of the United States. As employees, we have just one thing in our minds, which is to develop excellent quality products for our customers. I think the vision statement of our company has refined our lift towards work. Every department of the company, such as, quality control department, quality assurance department, human resource department, and customer care department feels the responsibility to move the company towards the top rankings in the field of software manufacturing. Therefore, I would say that vision of a company has direct connection with the overall business strategy, as wellhe ad as the work approach of all employees and

The History of Fire Service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The History of Fire function - Essay ExampleThese are for example electrical fires, ordinary combustible fires, flammable liquids and gases among others (Rhodes, 2006). This paper is a critical evaluation of the history of fire service primarily in the US.Fire fighting is an exertion which is believed to have existed immediately after the invention of fire by the early man. However, it is in Egypt that first attempts to motorise the process are noted, with Ctesibus developing a hand held pump capable of producing a jet of wet which was directed at the source of fire in an attempt to extinguish it (Smith, 1994). During this period it is notable that on that point were no efficient mechanisms for fighting fire as most of the societies applied crude methods such as the use of buckets to throw water on fire, which produced little results as most of the efforts ended up salvaging no(prenominal) of the intended property. Apparently, the use of buckets affect volume forming two para llel lines whereby one line was for passing buckets skillful of water from one person to the other up from the water source while the other involved the passing of the emptied buckets from one person to the other back to the water source (Jennes, 2010). As it may seem, this was a tedious affair which exposed the said people i.e. bucket brigades to fatigue thereby reducing their productivity. to each one bucket had its owners name written on it and as a measure to check up on sufficiency different categories of people were required by the authorities to possess a certain take of buckets depending on the potential risk of fire outbreak. Bakers for example were required to have at least threesome buckets while brewers had to have at least six buckets, which is as at the late 1600s (Jennes, 2010).Most importantly, the people who worked as fire fighters, during this time, had no special skills acquired through training as most of them were volunteers from the society. The government , in this good example US, had not instituted any systematic and

Hakuin's art associated with Zen's mind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hakuins art associated with points mind - Essay ExampleThe art surprised out from him as an everyplace whelming response to express his vision over Zen. His painting and inscriptions had spread all over the Japan rough his genius wisdom and his wily sense of hum -our. Of about a thousand or to a broader extent of Hawkins paintings survive till today.Hakuin felt that word are not the only media through which Zen could be passed on to the bent genere, but t here(predicate) are others respects through which teachings of Zen nominate be visualized. His paintings were filed with novel ideas that never existed before, with liveliness and as through it is the source of Zen, they represented of new themes to a great extent. He regarded the paintings as visual sermons. Though he started painting at the age of sixty, he is considered as one of the greatest painter of Japanese traditionThe Zen master started following Hakuin, taking him as example to teach through brush and ink. This trad ition is being carried on till today. The main sire in making the paintings is to inspire and instruct about the Zen, that has a very exclusive set of aesthetics principles. The paintings doesnt depict the pure aesthetic phenomena of Zen and so it was reversed as folk art The art of Zen doesnt had any pictorial representation of mind, whether symmetrical or asymmetrical, simple of complex. It even ignores the round Zen circles. The thing that is given highest importance in Zen art is the level of bokki included in the work. bokki here is enlightment of the soul that is achieved thought continuously meditating suppleness, clarity, vigor, intensity, extension and scale through art. And hence the work of art represents the produce of enlightment in the artist. The Zen masters, to bring enlightment from deep inside the mind of the people, they performed the duty of shouting as for, they realised that any pain within could be drawn out and that energy is the heat equalized with shout s. So they can cool down their pupil and then give a sharp blow of enlightment. This way he is mobilizing the eyeball properly and they attain enlightment unswervingly. Some of the Hakuins paintings depicted bodhisattva or were al near Buddha like statures. He for the first time gear outlined and brushed them deeply and filled color lightly. Daruma, a Zen patriarch was Hakuins major subject, and the first subject he painted for. The works of Hakuins with an impression of monumentality conveys that they are with full of sprit and are very rattling but exist in an animated manner. The boudhi dharma or Daruma and its spirit work out the real Zen. Hakuin added the most vital messages to the drawings of Daruma, which directly pointed to the heart of the human and insisted the pupil to see their own nature and become Buddha. tally to him a human heart has Buddha hood deep within. The Zen is depicted using very fewer words. Mostly, it is depicted quietly. Enlightment is not attained by the unblinking eyes or by tradefully mobilized eyes but by going to a state of immobility. He also taught that students must take care in spreading their rare, innate, own penetrating old wit. They should stay firmly instead.Hakuin as said to be had given lecture fourteen

Dred Scott v.s. Sanford 1856 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dred Scott v.s. Sanford 1856 - attempt ExampleDred Scott v. Sanford was a case in which Dred Scott a slave born in Virginia between 1795 and 1800 sues an heir of the estate which owned him for freedom for himself, his wife, and children (Library of Congress n. p.). Purchased by John Emerson a major in the joined States Army, as chattel or personal property Scott accompanied and traveled with Emerson extensively. However not every(prenominal) the states in the Union recognized and allowed thralldom at that time several states outlawed the practice of slavery passing ordinances and laws prohibiting its practice within their territorial boundaries (Library of Congress n. p.). One such state was Missouri, the Missouri agree of 1820 forbid the importation of slaves within their territory and ultimately had a provision for the emancipation of slaves born in Missouri (Moore and Brown n. p.). With the passing of the bill by the House of Representatives in 1819, but failing to be ratified by the Senate the bill incited angry discussions between and within the northern and southern states. With Missouri set as a, free state there was unequal representation, therefore the states condoning slavery found themselves at a disadvantage when it came to voting power. Over a 12 year period Emerson relocated his family and slaves throughout sundry(a) regions of the United States settling in free and slave states (Library of Congress n. p.).

Talent Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Talent circumspection - Essay ExampleTalent cannot be gained by any separate means other than with inherent acquisition. From a communication channel point of view, talent may be seen as a creative skill to use innovative techniques in solving problems that one is often faced with the business environment. That is, when business ch on the wholeenges arise such as in the case of competition, talent could be used to devise a strategic advantage that makes ones company a preferred option over other competitors (Young and Poon, 2006). For a talented person, the strategy should be innovative enough to be different from all cognize and existing strategies.As a person, I have an organizational talent that makes it possible for me to organize people, ideas, places, events, and even challenges to interpret that a targeted goal is achieved through this organization. In order words, I have an exceptional way from which I approach and use my organizational skill. Because it is used as a talent, when I am given the assess to organize a group of people or an event with another person with organizational skill, results from my blockade always stand out. Talent pipeline may be referred to as a system that identifies all relevant, qualified and competent candidates to benefit a companys course of hiring. This is commonly done by use of a database of the available human resource to the company. Companies may also have their strategies of ensuring that they attract such line of employees who can better help with the achievement of the goals of the company.

Emotions of a woman on the birth of a child Essay

Emotions of a woman on the abide of a child - Essay ExampleI didnt like the frog-looking thing that the ultra-sound revealed, nor the pumpkin that my aim said was inside me, nor the stork stories of Hans Christian Andersen fairytales. I imagined instead that I had swallowed the moon and that it was growing and expanding, filling me with undreamed light. First, it was a period of darkness when I couldnt feel her at all, then a curved crescent moon, then a big round full moon that made me waddle in the days, and toss and turn at nights, and crave Kentucky Fried Chicken at midnight and be repulsed by it when I got it.But now the white-hot light that shafted through me was not the gentle glow that Id entangle for the past three months, but a tearing searing volcanic eruption of a life superpower that needed at all costs to be brought forth. I felt like a quite a little that was being split asunder by a force greeatr than me, and I thought that I would die from the six-hour ordeal, like Rachel in the Bible story when she gave birth to Benjamin. But no, finally she released me from my womans curse of bearing children in pain (from eating the aching attractive but forbidden fruit). thither was a sweltering silence, and in my groggy post-natal haze I heard a sharp goldbrick slap, then a wild wail that I couldnt believe was human.When they put her in my acc discloseerments I was spellbound. It was impossible that this was her the moon-thing from my belly, the volcano that erupted from me, the werewolf that wailed at being brought into the world.... I stared at her in amazement. I didnt have rich look to look at her, her skin like Starbucks mocha that would eventually brown like Grandmas chocolate cake to look more like mine. I didnt have plentiful lips to candy kiss her soft skin that dented under my touch like a downy pillow. Not enough nostrils to inhale her smell -- so strange yet sweet -- a smell of new life. Nor enough hands to touch her incredibly smo oth warm skin, to fight with her to unfold her tiny balls of hands that pain around anything it could catch. Seeing her for the first eon was more beautiful than Shakespeares russet-clad sunset, more thrilling than my first kiss. And there were many firsts that have dotted this past year like the occasional caramel-coated nut in an already delicious Nestle Drumstick cone the first time she opened her eyes and revealed her dark brown eyes that she had sneakily kept hidden like an opal her first smile, like a burst of sunlight peeping out from under a shadowy mountain her first tear that terrified me and made me want to origin apart the invisible beast that hurt her like an enrage mother lion the first time she held my hand and a shot of love ran from my womb, up my spine and through my heart.I am good-tempered looking forward to her first words, and hope they will be Ma-ma, which will be like Beethovens ordinal Symphony to my ears (strange but magnificently beautiful), and not to mention her first steps on chubby drumstick-like legs (I ate too much KFC when I was pregnant), her first cut knee, her first day of school, her first crush look at her now, a little brown leprechaun from my own body, with her impish toothless grin, her lovable moon cheek and scraggly weed-like hair that I dont know how I will ever comb, Im

An individual report which debates a contemporary issue in E-Business Case Study

An individual report which debates a contemporary issue in E-Business - teddy Study ExampleMoreover, the case studies that will be utilized will be that of the 2013 annual reports from Yahoo, Google, and Microsoft. By analyzing these recent annual reports, it is the hope of this particular student that the reader will be able to elucidate a level of inference concerning how security issues and legal issues are represented within these and serve to draw the approach to the market that these companies are taking. Rather than these two particular issues serving as considerations for the way in which business is conducted within three of the largest tech companies within the United States, is the understanding of this particular analyst that these distinguish concerns are so intrinsically important that they are not only represented as reduce point for business development but serve as a fundamental definition for how these companies bind with the market and develop their current a nd existing, as well as future, strategies for continuing to remain profitable.As superstar of the most profitable and successful pioneers of the computer operating system, Microsoft has long placed a high idiom on the importance of security and dedicated entire teams and departments towards ensuring that this particular goal is accomplished (Dvorak, 2012). However, as with galore(postnominal) companies, the failures of Microsoft to ensure a completely and entirely secure experience for its users, and the lapses in overall security that affirm come to be tabloid sensations over the past several decades, has created a difficult situation for Microsoft as it seeks to transition towards a new dynamic for engaging profitability. As the annual report of 2013 for the Microsoft Corporation targets, the society is deliberately shifting towards a more service oriented approach to the market (Foley, 2012). This does not indicate that Microsoft windows or other long time/profitable engag ements will cease to exist however, the means by which the user engages

Tecumseh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tecumseh - Essay ExampleThis do the treaties that had allowed this annexation void since it was gestural by individual chiefs (Klinck 43). He was also a skillful orator and a brave contendrior. These traits made the Americans and the British admire him (Klinck 36). Although Tecumseh was the leader of the confederacy during the Tecumseh war and war of 1812, the relationship between the Shawnee and the Iroquois Confederacy was a mixed one, with some Iroquois speaking people being friendly and allied to the Shawnee and the others who were enemies to them. While the other groups were enemies to the Shawnee, the Mingo and the Huron groups were their affiliate (Edmunds 23). The reason for this mixed relationship between the Iroquois Confederacy and the Shawnee is the following the Iroquois Confederacy pursued a territorial reserve expansionism policy which ca employmentd a conflict with its neighbors. Consequently, the neighboring communities, such as the Mingo and the Huron (Wyandot), cooperated with the Shawnee people due to the threat of territorial loss they experienced from the Iroquois Confederacy (Klinck 45). However, the relationship between the Shawnee and the Iroquois Confederacy was that of enmity since the Iroquois Confederacy embarked on invade the hunting grounds previously owned by the Shawnee, eventu partner evicting the Shawnee from their native lands of Ohio. The Iroquois made the Shawnee their dependents (Edmunds 40). During the American war of Independence, the Shawnee, Native American tribe, opted for joining the British in the fight against rebel colonists. The Shawnee planned to become British allies since they hoped that joining hands with the British would help them evict the colonists from their territory and draw them back crossways the mountains (Klinck 49). Considering that the invasion of the British and the consequent pact signed with the Iroquois Confederacy had allowed many Colonists to settle in the native Shawnee lands, they needed some support to evict the colonists, which - they hoped - the British would grant them since the colonists had rebelled against the British colony (Edmunds 54). This saw the Shawnee ally with the British during that war. The concepts of land use advocated for by the British caused friction between the Indians and the whites. Notably, the signing of the Royal proclamation of 1763 which sought to draw a line of territory between the Whites and the Indians sparked a great conflict (Klinck 62). This treaty sought to establish a reserve for the Indians but eventually ended up causing the shock by the whites into the areas where the Indians had previously occupied. Additionally, the treaty signed between the British and the Iroquois Confederacy over land use angered the Shawnee who were the native occupants of these lands before they were evicted by the Iroquois Confederacy (Edmunds 22). Thus, these concepts of land ownership and land use sparked send off conflicts between the I ndians and the whites. Tenskwatawa was a Shawnee religious leader who advocated for the Indians to revert to their traditional lifestyle (Edmunds 47). There were various reasons why the teaching by Tenskwatawa became very attractive to the Native Americans. First, these teachings advocated for a return to the traditional ways of nutriment for the Indians. He advocated for the traditional lifestyle that was not influenced by the white cultures (Klinck 50). Additionally, his teachings advocat

Week 6 Moral Distress and Moral Integrity Assignment

Week 6 Moral Distress and Moral Integrity - naming Examplesafe and poorer quality of the care being received by the patients, along with decreasing labor satisfaction.(Pauly, Varcoe & Storch, 2012) One key that is very important is not to bottle up the moral distress that wiz is feeling addressing the sources quickly will lead to better practices in dealing with the phenomena for the betterment of a good healthcare workforce, of which nurses play a huge part.(Epstein & Delgado, 2010)Ethics and morality evoke be such herculean to issues to address, because we live in a diverse world, with varying ideologies of what ethics and morality are. In healthcare it can be even harder because it involves the lives of patients. The phenomenon of nurses go forth their positions is a serious sensation. According to one study 25% of nurses, as well as social workers, are experiencing moral distress badly enough to consider leaving their jobs, while 40% claim that given the option they woul d not choose the same profession.(Nurses want to, 2013) many another(prenominal) Researchers feel that much more in-depth research is called for and there is a necessity to redefine what the goal of healthcare is the message, that doing the right thing is an organizational and a political as well as an individual responsibility, is one that needs to be emphasized.(Gallagher,

Marketing Sales Caae Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing Sales Caae synopsis - Essay ExampleAccording to the companys executive vice president of gross revenue, what adds to the problem is the drainage on the district managers time. With the quick turnover of sales people, the district managers have to constantly go through and through the recruitment procedure all(a) over again, depriving them of time to spend on working on their districts. Salespeople argon already complaining that their managers are spending very limited time with them, which is also the reason for the uplifted turnover because new hires are left to fend for themselves right after training Moreover, training is not centralized. Training is conducted by district which at worst may mean that ten trainees are creation trained by ten managers, a costly and inefficient process. Moreover, the district managers have not actually been trained or prepared to handle recruitment, so screening and interviewing depend on individual methods active by the district man agers which may not be correct and appropriate and may be a contributing cause to the high turnover.To address these issues, the job goals set for Al Kantak, the new field sales employment manager are to decrease the cost per hire to establish a uniform recruitment program to increase the quality of new hires to reduce the amount of time managers spend recruiting decrease the tally of vacant territory days per year and eliminate the dependence on recruitment agencies. Al Kantaks initial assessment was to come up with a five-year plan where at the end of five years, all the goals set would have been accomplished. However, the plan will also include major results in a a couple of(prenominal) years within the 5-year timeframe. Due to the large volume of recruits needed, Al would be primarily targeting college campuses across the unite States.Based on the information gathered related to the recruitment situation at UCI, a subdue of key issues

Geography and Careers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Geography and Careers - try Examplechnology and a solid knowledge of the world eon in addition, amongst others, helping in managing innate and urban environments, analyzing the evolving relationship between people and places, planning transportation routes, investigating sustainable land example worldwide, creating geographic management systems for industries and government agencies and helping understand and restore natural ecosystems (Association of American Geographers, 1).The society boasts members from much than 60 nations who come together to share interests in theory, methods and practice in geography. This they do via the AAGs one-year Meeting, scholarly journals, the online AAG Newsletter, amongst other avenues. Through the activities of its affinity groups and the more than 60 specialty groups, the AAG promotes deliberations amongst members and with scholars in associated fields. The meetings and activities of regional divisions help oneself to offer opportunities fo r networking amongst members in any part of the globe.The AAG membership is predominantly comprised of geographers and related professionals who work in the public, secluded and academic sectors. These members serve in a wide variety of professions from crosswise the world. Over 300 declare oneself leaders serve on the Council of the AAG and other committees and groups.The AAG uses educational and research programs and projects to enhance geographic understanding, learning and literacy across the globe and with its headquarters currently in Washington, D.C, the association strives to promote professional studies in geography while encouraging the application of geographic research in education, business, government and related fields. It is reputed for its numerous partnerships as advantageously as developing and managing programs, outcomes to the policy making sector and international outreach. The AAG has its industry and faculty awards and honors which offer apprehension to b rilliant contributors in the profession. Grant programs are also

American Eels Habitat and Extinction Research Paper - 1

American Eels Habitat and Extinction - Research motif ExampleOne of the peculiarities of these eels is the regular basis of migration. In other words, they may not stay in a particular location for longer periods. They like to travel from rivers to river since it like fresh water truly much. It stays major portions of tis life in rivers or fresh water sources and visit ocean in general for spawning or laying eggs. A female eel can lay eggs as much as four million every year. However, after the egging period is over, it will suffer immediate death. Lafontaine et al. (2008) vex pointed come out that Since the 1980s, the American eel (Anguilla rostrata Lesueur) fisheries have declined dramatically in the Lake OntarioSt. Lawrence River watershed providing evidence of a large decline in population of this species (Lafontaine et al., p.185). American eels are decreasing in twist over the last few decades because of heterogeneous reasons such as climate changes, global warming, water pollution etc. Even though, the decline of eels have been noticed as early in the 1960s, the problem became intensified in the 80s and 90s. Eel landing started to decline considerably during the latter parts of the twentieth century, especially 1980 onwards. The decrease in the number of eel landing was calculated based on the catch per unit effort (CPUE) effort.

The Khmer Rouge Tribunal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Khmer Rouge Tribunal - Essay ExampleIn the trial, only four cases were intend to be carried out. The first case was against Kaing Guek Eav. Eav was the chief of the S-21 prison and was strong beliefd for more than 15,000 murders and crime against humanity. Eav was sentenced to a life sentence in prison. The rest of the three cases did not yield the same results. In Case deuce, only two people, Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan were tried. One of the defendants, Ieng Sary, the foreign minister of Khmer Rouge died while his wife, Ieng Thirit was declared mentally unstable. The other two cases were never brought to trial. In this case, even the defenders names were not officially released. There were many others who were also not brought to trial. The g overnment, in this case, was to blame as it forestalled on getting the perpetrators convicted. One reason behind this is that the present government is form of many individuals who themselves participated in the incident. These people fe ar their own indictment and therefore try their best to clabber the trial. In my opinion, these trials could have served as an important lesson in future against war crimes, genocides, and crime against humanity. The UN could have bushel a good example here. However, the tribunal did not have the desired result. It failed to try most of the criminals involved. altogether Kaing Guek Eav, the chief officer of the S-21 prison was truly tried in the tribunal. The others found excuses for the trial. These people had power over the government to prevent them from standing trial.

Smallpox Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Smallpox - Article ExampleThere was or so opposition regarding terms posted for getting vaccination. Certain difficulties were encountered during the process of eradication. WHO faced serious financial difficulties and it lacked never-ending support from its various offices within its framework.The above bottle necks were overcome in 1970s with the help of various governments and maturement agencies. U.S joined hands with countries like Russia and the WHO framework to make eradication a success. The decade of 1970 played a major role in helping the eradication of small pox by conducting expanded course of instruction on Immunization. The smallpox eradication was then certified based on intense verification performed in the countries by a group of scientists who confirmed it in December 1979 and was acknowledged by WHOs Health company in 1980. 1980 witnessed the fulfillment of the goal which was considered impossible. This was the greatest achievement of global public health in t he twentieth century.After the 1980s, people were free from the deadly virus. But it did not last for a longer time. WHO proclaimed multiple deadlines in 1993, 1995 and 1999 to eradicate the remaining virus stocks. But they failed to accomplish the task in the evaluate deadline. In 2002 U.S saw a sudden outbreak of small pox.

History of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

History of Art - Essay ensampleStarry night is one of the masterpieces by Vangogh, and it depicts a pitch at night filled with dazzling stars, swirling clouds, a bright crescent moon and a morning star as centre point. The features of this mental picture is bit exaggerated, but it reflects a feeling of ease and comfort in pitying being. This starry leaf makes the viewers eye gazing all around the painting. The dots of the stars and swirls of cloud keep the viewer hold on to the painting as well as engaged. Below the sky there is a hill and constraining to the horizon lies a village. The cool colors of the painting bring in nostalgic memories to the viewers nearly their childhood years. Guitars by Picasso was a breakthrough in the world of sculpturing, as it was an epitome of piece experimentation and creativity. First this gain was done in cardboard and later it was reconstructed in metal. The ancientness of the practise is that it was not constructed from traditional mate rials like wood, marble or bronze but from sheet metal. here(predicate) the guitar is being portrayed in a unique form where the lower half of the guitar projects outwards or else of receding. Picasso with this art explored the cubism and presented a different form of guitar to the world. This guitar in paper was the most influential art work of Picasso in the 20th century. The starry night has a theme of serenity, as a individual masking it feels calm and peace both emotionally and physically. The prominent blue color of the painting cools down the senses and relaxes a person entirely. Watching a starry sky at night have always been an second of pleasure. It is definite that Vangogh while painting this work had been intensely calm and at peace. The massive dark coordinate on the left hand side of the painting evokes a feeling of isolation .This art work remarks about the sense of serenity a person feels while watching a starry sky at night in isolation while weather is cool. The paining also connects a person vastly to the nature. The art work has a core message of the significant impact nature has on human beings. Even when the times changed, the affect of a star studded night on a person is enormous. In this age of technology, people find less time to appreciate nature and its characteristics. If we find round quality time to observe sky at night, we could dream away in its beauty. It could make us see what Vangogh has seen and additionally

Valuation methods and approaches tehcniques of tesco plc Essay

Valuation methods and approaches tehcniques of tesco plc - Essay ExampleTesco plc is a super commercialize impregnable in the London Stock Exchange, and it is very essential to evaluate the financial approaches and techniques of the entity.Capital budgeting of an entity means proviso for capital assets. The decision about capital budgeting helps to determine whether or not the money should be invested in long term projects. As far as the Research and Development projects of Tesco plc is taken in to consideration, for the utilization of taking the better decision, the fundamental project evaluation techniques like Pay back period, ARR (Accounting or intermediate Rate of Return), NPV (Net Present Value), or IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is applicable.From this fact it is clear that under the get hold dear method, the present value of all cash in flows is compared against the present value of all cash outflows. The inconsistency surrounded by the present value of cash inflows a nd out flows are known as the net present value. The discount rate for obtaining the present value is some desired rate of return which may be follow to the cost of capital of a company.In addition to this, it is necessary to consider about the concepts like disk value, food market value, present value, price earning ratio etc. for analyzing the financial viability of Tesco plc. There is a great difference between both concepts like ledger value as well as market value in case of accounting point of view. The weights to be used can be either book value weights or market value weights. Book value weights are easier to calculate and can be applied consistently. Market value weights are supposed to be superior to book value weights as component costs are opportunity costs and market values reflect economic values. tho these weights fluctuate frequently and fluctuations are wide in nature. Both the concept of book value and market value is differ, because book value of the firm or book value weights remains constant, but the market value weights are goes on fluctuating. While computing WACC,

Three Key Learnings Essay Example for Free

Three Key Learnings EssayThis extend had been a substantially push for me in my career as it has given me the key skills that I needed to face the challenges that I am to face as a avocational individual in my field of interest. Undeniably, the skills that I rent learned made me much than confident in handling real hands-on-basis activities that are to be submited to me in the actual field of work that I am to undergo. These skill enhancements waste certainly made me more confident in presenting software that would be much facilitative in the field of technological maturation in the society now. The qualitative research elements that swallow been presented to us through this course made me more knowledgeable in handling new era developments in the field of Computer Technology. Improving the animated computer software being used today has get one of the main goals that I have set for myself because of the exposure that I had with qualitative research approach stud ies. Undermining the different strengths and weaknesses of the existing computer programs today has made me greatly interested the process of enhancing and developing more sophisticated programs that would appear much helpful in the process of improving the systems of the current computer technology situation in the society. In price of analyzing other sets of studies that aim to present the different details about several software-programs prepared to present the pros and the cons of the systems in actual applications, this course has made me more confident in the presentations that I am making to be able to handle several analysis reports. Undeniably, this course me more dependable and a lot more competent in my field of study as I am now able to become more practically critical with the works that I am presenting to the officials of my profession and to the public as well.This course actually gave me a clear view on what grave responsibilities I am about to demand in as I take steps forward in accepting this profession. True, facing a highly technological world is a huge responsibility for individuals such as my type. But with the secure skills and right disposition in facing the challenges of the profession that I am to accept, the said responsibilities could be well performed for the betterment of the larger population of the human society that I am about to serve. On the bureau of synthesizing the studies that are further performed to help in the process of computer technologys development for the present world of commerce and world connections, I have been able to see the difference of simply consciousness the issue from that of directly making solutions for the issues that are concerned with the current computer applications used today. I have learned that seeing deeply in the problem is one particular key that enhances the analysis of the programs therefrom equipping the analysts the needed understanding that they have to posses to be able to de al with the issues of the system. Overall, from this course, I was able to separate what it is that I have to deal with in facing the major issues concerned with computer technology today. through the skills that I have learned and the attitude that I have gained, I realized how important my profession is for the modern society that we are living with today.

A Description of the Sumerian Society Essay Example for Free

A Description of the Sumerian Society Essay?Sumerian society migrated into the Middle East and settled in the Mesopotamian area around 4000 B. C. E. , resulting in the settlement of that civilization. Sumerians contributed the city-states concept, created an essential writing system, strengthened their connection to their religion, and also recorded the worlds oldest story. The addition to Sumers city-states idea had a booming affect in their political structure.They were more(prenominal) organize than most political systems in other civilizations. With this, the Sumerian society was able to regulate religion and compel laws in a better manner. Their concept later became a tradition of regional rule, basically creating an premature bureaucracy for other societies to adopt and learn from. After several centuries of Sumers settlement, writing, the most significant creation in millennias, was introduced into Sumerian society.Although it was very sudden, the addition to such a revolutionary idea made their burnish even more prosperous. Things led to another, and soon enough, the Sumerian society had an entire alphabet that was referred to as cuneiform, in the palm of their hands. They began to record their history and culture, later resulting in the worlds oldest story, the Epic of Gilgamesh and much more from their culture. Sumers introduction to cuneiform bloomed into an economical boost throughout their entire society.Their invention helped to promote allot and manufacturing. They were able to communicate much more flawlessly, leading to trades as far as India. Not unless did it support the trading system, but it did wonders in recording much of Sumerian history. Sumers settlement meant numerous prosperous things. Their ideas and inventions of cuneiform, city-states, ziggurats, job specialization, etc. , led to great achievements that other civilizations adopted and duplicated.

Cassava Starch Essay Example for Free

Cassava Starch EssayCassava (Manihot esculenta), also c bothed manioc, tapioca or yuca, is one of the close important food crops in the humid tropics, being particularly suited to conditions of low nutrient availableness and able to survive drought (Burrell, 2003). The plant grows to a height of 1 to 3 m and round(prenominal) roots may be found on each plant. Although cassava leaves ar sometimes consumed, the major harvested organ is the tuber, which is actually a swollen root. The plant is propagated mostly from angry walk cuttings. A major confinement of cassava output is the rapid post harvest deterioration of its roots which usually prevents their storage in the fresh state for more than a few days (Okezie and Kosikowski, 1982). Cassava ranks very high among crops that replace the greatest amount of solar energy into soluble simoleonss per unit of area. Among the starchy staples, cassava gives a carbohydrate production which is about 40% higher than rice and 25% mor e than maize, with the result that cassava is the cheapest ascendant of calories for both human nutrition and animal feeding.A typical composition of the cassava root is wet (70%), starch (24%), fiber (2%), protein (1%) and other substances including minerals (3%) Compared to other crops, cassava excels under suboptimal conditions, offering the possibility of using borderline land to increase total agricultural production (Cock, 1982). Plant breeders, agronomists and recently molecular(a) biologists have do substantial improvements in cassava yields during the last two decades. While, genetic characterization and mapping has revealed some insights into the molecular nature of cassava (Tonukari et al. 1997 Fregene et al. 003) Plastics are artificial substances matured by chemical re bodily functions. Almost all formatives are do from petroleum, except a few experimental resins derived from corn and other organic substances. Plastic has many properties which has hasten it a ra w substantial of choice for Manufactures of plastic Bags and packing stuffs. Cost of production, lightweight, strength, easy motion of manufacture, and availability are few of the properties. Man has simply not put the plastic to the right use/ or using it without taking proper care of other related norms of usage. The hazards plastics pose are numerous.The land gets litter by plastic bag garbage presenting an ugly and unhygienic seen. The Throw away culture results in these bags finding their way in to the city d rainwaterage system, the resulting blockage cases inconvenience, difficult in maintaining the drainage with change magnitude cost, creates unhygienic environment resulting in health hazard and spreading of water borne diseases. This littering also reduces rate of rain water percolating, resulting in lowering of already low water levels in our cities. The soil fertility deteriorates as the plastic bags form parts of manure remain in the soil for years.People need sub stitute(a) and resolutionive components of plastic that is safe and perishable which go forth not harm and pollute the earth. Significance This direct is important to be able to financial aid Mother Earth in reducing its pollutants and toxic or detrimental wastes. Through this study, the researchers will be able to help other people, the animals and the environment. The researchers would like to stop plastic pollution and be part of the solution. Plastic bags and bottles, like all forms of plastic, create significant environmental and stinting burdens.They consume growing amounts of energy and other born(p) resources, degrading the environment in numerous ways. In addition to using up fossil fuels and other resources, plastic products create litter, hurt marine life, and exist the basis of life on earth. There is over 45 million tons of plastics per year and near every piece of plastic ever made keep mum exists today because of its long-life properties. Biodegradable plast ics could be an effective solution to all of these problems. Biodegradable plastics are a much better choice than non perishable plastics because they are friendlier to the earth and the environment.Biodegradable plastics shimmy dismantle devalueder, can be recycled easier and are non-toxic. With these characteristics of biodegradable plastics, we could help save lives and the environment as well and reduce the threat plastics give to marine life. Plastic, the wonder material that we use for everything, is perhaps the most harmful of this trash because it does not readily break down in nature but if it is biodegradable, these plastics break down faster so they have a much shorter effect on the earth, and they will degrade completely.Normal plastics are manufactured using oil, and this process is very harmful to the environment by polluting the air and environment, but this is not the case with green biodegradable plastics. Using biodegradable plastics will minimize the effects t hat these products have on the earth, and help eliminate their waste much faster. follow of Related Literature In the past few decades, there has been a marked advance in the development of biodegradable plastics from renewable resources, especially for those derived from starch-based materials.The goal of this development is to obtain biodegradable plastics that perform as well as traditional plastics when in use and which completely biodegrade at disposal. Several starch-based plastics have been introduced into the market, and are used in some applications now. Starch foam is one of the major starch-based packaging materials. It is produced by protrusion or compression/explosion technology. This product has been developed as a replacement for polystyrene which is used to produce loose-fillers and other expanded items. Another type of starch-based plastics is produced by blending or mixing starch with synthetic polyester.For this type of biodegradable plastics, amyloidal starch can be directly blended with polymer, or its granular structure can be destructurized before being incorporated into the polymer matrix. The type of starch and synthetic polymer as well as their relative proportions in the blends influence the properties of the resulting plastics. The last group of starch-based plastics is polyesters that are produced from starch. The major starch-derived polyesters in the market now are polylactic acid and polyhydroxyalkanoate. Experimental studies have demonstrated that cassava starch could be used for making various types of packaging products.As a major source of starch in tropical and subtropical regions, cassava is a promising raw material for the development of biodegradable plastics in these areas. Research has been done on HYPERLINK http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Biodegradable _blank o Biodegradablebiodegradable plastics that break down with exposure to sunlight (e. g. , HYPERLINK http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ultra-violet_radiation _blank o Ultra-violet radiationultra-violet radiation), water or dampness, bacteria, enzymes, wind abrasion and some instances rodent pest or insect flak catcher are also let ind as forms of HYPERLINK http//en. ikipedia. org/wiki/Biodegradation _blank o Biodegradationbiodegradation or HYPERLINK http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Environmental_degradation _blank o Environmental degradationenvironmental degradation. It is clear some of these modes of degradation will only work if the plastic is exposed at the surface, while other modes will only be effective if certain conditions exist in landfill or composting systems. HYPERLINK http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Starch _blank o StarchStarch pulverization has been mixed with plastic as a filler to allow it to degrade more easily, but it still does not lead to complete breakdown of the plastic. Some researchers have actually HYPERLINK http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Genetic_engineering _blank o Genetic engineeringgenetically engineered bacteria th at synthesize a completely biodegradable plastic, but this material, much(prenominal) as HYPERLINK http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Biopol _blank o BiopolBiopol, is expensive at present.The diversity and ubiquity of plastic products substantially testify to the versatility of the special class of engineering materials known as polymers. However, the non-biodegradability of these petrochemical-based materials has been a source of environmental concerns and hence, the driving force in the search for green alternatives for which starch stiff the frontliner. Starch is a natural biopolymer consisting predominantly of two polymer types of glucose namely amylose and amylopectin.The advantages of starch for plastic production include its renewability, good oxygen barrier in the dry state, abundance, low cost and biodegradability. The longstanding quest of exploitation starch-based biodegradable plastics has witnessed the use of different starches in many forms such as native granular starc h, modified starch, plasticized starch and in blends with many synthetic polymers, both biodegradable and non-biodegradable, for the purpose of achieving cost effectiveness and biodegradation respectively.In this regard, starch has been used as fillers in starch-filled polymer blends, thermoplastic starch (TPS) (produced from the combination of starch, plasticizer and thermomechanical energy), in the production of foamed starch and biodegradable synthetic polymer like polylactic acid (PLA) with varying results. However, most starch-based composites exhibit poor material properties such as plastic strength, yield strength, stiffness and elongation at break, and also poor wet stability.This therefore warranted scientific inquiries towards improving the properties of these promising starch-based biocomposites through starch modification, use of compatibilizers and reinforcements (both organic and inorganic), processing conditions, all in the hope of realizing renewable biodegradable substitutes for the conventional plastics. Definition of Terms Biodegradable able to fragment naturally made of substances that will decay relatively quickly as a result of the action of bacteria and break down into elements such as carbon that are recycled naturally Starch a white, granular or powdery, odorless, tasteless and complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice an important foodstuff and used otherwise especially in adhesives and as fillers and stiffeners for paper and textiles.Plastics the word plastic is derived from the words plasticus (Latin for capable of modelling) and plastikos (Greek to mold, or fit for molding). Plastics are polymeric, moldable and synthetic materials which are derived from fossil fuels, such as oil, coal or natural gas. Plastics consist of organic (carbon-containing) long molecular chains that give them many of their unique properties. They can be made hard, flexible, strong, transparent, light and elastic. * Polymer long-chain molecules that repeat their structures over and over *Polyethylene Bags the bags that you will see commonly used, such as plastic grocery bags, are made from petroleum byproducts, which is the root of most all of the environmental problems that they are the source of. Not only do they take substantially longer to break down or degrade, but as they do they release highly toxic chemicals. Resin It is a hydrocarbon secretion of many HYPERLINK http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Plant o Plantplants, particularly coniferous trees. It is valued for its chemical constituents and uses, such as varnishes and HYPERLINK http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/ sticking o Adhesiveadhesives, as an important source of raw materials for organic synthesis, or for incense and perfume. * Polymer Methyl ethyl radical Ketone Peroxide (MEKP) The most popular type of hardener because of its economy and ease of use. * Polyester Resin Polye ster resins are the most commonly used matrix in the marine and composite industry. These resins are styrene-based, flammable and catalyzed when combined with Methyl ethyl radical Ketone Peroxide(MEKP). Polyester resins are unsaturated resins formed by the reaction of dibasic organic acids and polyhydric alcohols. premix Polyester Resin R10-60 It is a fast gel premix polyester resin used for wood, kapiz, and other lamination with cellophane, Lumirror or Mylar films. It is also used to make decorative jewels and flowers from ceramic molds, to make small coatings from polyethylene amp silicone rubber molds, and to cast on inner molds such as steel or bass frames. * Plastic Resin Glue Plastic resins are made by heating hydrocarbons in what is known as the cracking process. The goal here is to break down the larger molecules into ethylene, propylene, and other types of hydrocarbons.The amount of ethylene produced depends on the cracking temperature. Once the cracking process has b een completed, the compounds are formed into chains that are known as polymers. Different polymers are combined to make plastic resins that have the characteristics needed for different applications Methodology A. Materials 2 Cassava Tubers 180 ml of Premix Polyester Resin 300 ml of Polymer MEKP Hardener 100 grams Petroleum Jelly 3 old shirts Measuring transfuse Grater Plastic Spoon Knife 3 Plastic Containers Chopping board B. Procedure Gather the Cassava Tubers. maroon and squeeze it to extract the starch.Get hold of 240 grams of the starch and divide it into 3 equal parts 80 grams in trial 1, trial 2 and trial 3. Place 60 ml of the plastic resin glue (Premix Polyester Resin) with 50 grams of flour catalyst for T1, 75 grams for T2 and 125 grams in T3. Mix and stir the components and sprout it in the shirt with Petroleum Jelly and let it dry under the sun. To test its capacity to track down weight, use the plastic to carry objects. For its ability to hold water, put water inside the plastic. To test its tensile and bending properties, stretch the plastic as far as you can. Repeat steps 5-7 using T2 and T3.

Energy output of Bioethanol and Industrial Ethanol Essay Example for Free

vital force output of Bioethanol and Industrial Ethanol Essay studyThe aim of this investigation is to determine which of the two derivatives of ethanol releases more energy, Bioethanol or Industrial Ethanol.HypothesisThe main(prenominal)(prenominal) compound in both intoxicantic beverages has the same chemical formulae C2H5OH, and the other compounds are unknown therefore the Energy output fuelnot be calculated exactly by using standard bond enthalpies. However, as the main compound is known and the same for both ethanols the energy output should be very similar. thusly the oddment in energy output only depends on the compounds which are blended to the alcohols. Apparatus Thermometer Metal can x2 Draught shield x4 Gloves Safety spectacles Heat-resistant mat Insulation card 100cm3 measuring cylinder x2 feel burner Clamp stand Balance MatchesSubstances E100 Bioethanol Industrial Ethanol WaterMethodThe idea to do the try out the way described is due to knowledge from past e xperiments and the IB textbook.Follow these steps 10 measure, five times for each alcohol. rate 1 flier 50cm3 of alcohol in a measuring cylinderStep 2 Weigh and record the empty spirit burnerStep 3 Fill the 50cm3 of alcohol in the spirit burnerStep 4 Weigh and record the filled spirit burnerStep 5 Measure 100cm3 of Water in a measuring cylinderStep 6 Fill the water system into the coat canStep 7 Set up the Apparatus as displayed (1 draught shield in each direction, south, north, west and east, forming a box around the apparatus assure there are 2cm of lieu between the bottom of the metal can and the cotton wick)Step 7 Record the initial temperature of waterStep 8 Light the cotton wick of the spirit burnerStep 9 Record the temperature any 15 seconds until the cotton wick loses its flameStep 10 Weigh the spirit burner with the remaining alcohol to calculate how many grams of alcohol have been usedVarables Temperature Temperature of Water will be measured sooner every experiment. The whole experiment takes place at room temperature. Volume of Water 100cm3 Mass of alcohol 50cm3 filled in spirit burner. The mass will be measured before and after the experiment to figure how much has been used. Time record every 15 seconds Concentration of alcohol 1M Surface heavens of metal can which flame is heating up same cans will be used and positioned at same place above the cotton wick to keep this constant. Length of cotton wick 0.5cm blank space from cotton wick to bottom of metal can 2cmHazard Warnings Industrial Ethanol Highly flammable. Therefore wear gloves and safety spectacles Bioethanol Highly flammable. Therefore wear gloves and safety spectaclesChemistry HL Plan of Investigation

Ecological Debt Repaid through Awareness and Commitment Essay Example for Free

Ecological Debt Repaid through Awargonness and Commitment EssayAt this sequence of technological advancements, where people are more(prenominal) likely inclined with the latest technical and industrial innovations, the well-nigh modern gadgets, the cyber world itself, the group believes that a common service message posted to social-networking sites, like Facebook, would finish up out with its millions of using uprs teen-agers, civilians, and people from all walks of life, who are still unaware of the impacts and dangers that humanity would face because of our ecological debt and neglect. outright that man is getting more engaged with a computerized and scientific world, the preservation of the earths inbred form is often situated at stake. For instance, land developers aim to civilize mountain and forested areas in view of larger residential communities, neglecting the extinction of species and the degradation of their habitats in that area. In the same way, roads and tu nnels are logged to provide efficient trips in woody regions, unaware of the affected species due to construction. It should be realized that in the context of global progress, biodiversity should not be sacrificed. Biodiversity is about making sense of the variation of life on earth, and its fundamental unit is the species.Why is there a must to conserve biodiversity? It is mainly because it affects mankind by all means. Outstandingly, biodiversity has an incontestable subsistence value. Remember that the species we use for our herbal medicinal needs, the plant and animal species that we eat, and the other species we use for our consumption, all contri moreoveres to biodiversitys value for human survival. Biodiversity also has an economic value the productive use it imposes into our market. In addition, it provides service value, like tourism benefits for a region where a certain specie isendemic. But almost importantly, biodiversity has to be conserved because of its intrinsic va lue.By the principle of Biocentrism All species are worth of moral consideration. human race have an obligation to protect them (Do or Die, 1999). We should be grateful for nature because it provides us our basic needs, water, food, air, stock-still which the greatest engineering cannot tantamount. All of us have an ecological debt we can never repay fully, but we could somehow pay its interest, that is by preserving biodiversity.There are two modes of payments In Situ and Ex Situ. In Situ is the caution of biodiversity in the wild, by allowing the species to hold back their aboriginal evolutionary interactions (Reid, 1989, para.1). The species are left to be free and to continue their way of survival without any human intervention. This is a general and efficient solution that is left to the hold of government officials or organizations for strict implementations. But as part of the human race, we should be aware of the globe of such law and support it whole-heartedly.Many of our local or indigenous fellowmen would still continue the hunt or harvesting of the endangered species due to lack of knowledge or opportunities thus, there should be careful promotion of In Situ throughout the nation. On the other hand, Ex Situ is the maintenance of wild or domesticated species in home gardens, orchards, aquaria, zoos, or laboratories. These sites provide home for viable populations of threatened species, also providing areas for research, educational and public awareness (Reid, 1989, para.1).Indeed, there are several solutions man could engage to if we really want to hinder more biodiversity losses. We could grow endemic plants in our region in our own backyards. Every time we go to a beach, we must remember not to take souvenir seashells or corals with us. We should refute groups that doactivities leading to biodiversity losses. Or join movements which promote awareness and commitment in saving the earths biodiversity.Spread the breeding of biodiversitys imp ortance. All of us can make a difference. The move should start today forwards we reap the wrath of natures revenge. Change does not happen overnight, neither does it occur one-time big-time. The take of our ecosystems does not depend only on politicians or environmentalists, simple steps should be made by simple citizens, like you.

Homeostatic Balances Essay Example for Free

Homeostatic Balances rise

Obesity in the UK Essay Example for Free

Obe sity in the UK EssayObesity levels in the Untied Kingdom select reached an all time high with unrivaled in every four adults suffering from fleshiness. Childhood obesity has also drastically step-upd with 25 percent of boys and 33 percent of girls aged between two and 19 years being sarcoid or obese. There is little sign of this upward trend in obesity stopping, and it will have a signifi firet impact on the state of the country. It will negatively affect the UKs economy and much importantly negatively affect the health of the UKs 63 million mint. With obesity becoming this prevalent in our society is it not time we address this issue? I think it is, and one of the best slipway in my opinion is to introduce a tax on fizzy drinks and fast fodder. This may sounds sort of drastic when first heard but consider the 5.1billion spent every year by the NHS to allot those with obesity link medical conditions. Now consider the 2535 branches of Burger King, McDonalds, KFC an d Pizza Hut located all somewhat Scotland and England, consider the number of products those branches sell and the amount of money that could be raised through taxes upon those products.That money could be spent on our NHS which is being crippled under the freight of budget cuts and the cost obesity is having sure enough isnt dish uping the load. These taxes could also deter many from the promise of quick, cheap food from these outlets and could send them in the worry of healthier options. The passports in favour of impose these food are quite reasonable, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as recommendation of taxes of twenty percent on sugary drinks for at least a year being confide forth.Other initiatives are already in place to help tackle the UKs weight problem such as the Change 4 Life initiative run by the NHS which offers free nutritional advice to those who loss it. The problem is though, that as much good as these schemes are doing they arent building well enough. The ob esity levels in this country are still rising and we take in more action to stop it.We need to have more firm eating schemes in place around the country in places such as schools, at the work place and even at hospitals. People need to understand the risks of throw out food and the major health effects it can have causing obesity, and with obesity comes a enormous array of other negativehealth effects which include heart disease, certain cancers, high phone line pressure, joint problems, psychological difficulties and diabetes.There have been other recommendations on ways to tackle obesity with ideas exchangeable banning the advertising of foods high in saturated fat, sugar and salt before 9pm, this can help with the problems of childhood obesity as children would be slight probably to have seen these advertisements meaning they were less similarly to be influenced by them.Another change that could drastically tip the scales towards healthier eating is giving local anaesth etic councils the power to limit the number of fast food outlets near schools and leisure centres limiting the availability of these types of food to young children. There are also plans for the government to spend 300 million on weight management programmes, that may sound like a large amount but it is remote less than the cost obesity is having on the pockets of the NHS.Taxation on tobacco products has already been proven to help tighten up the number of smoking related deaths and the amount of money collected in taxes from tobacco products in 2012 (12.1bn) far outweighs the cost smoking related illnesses have on the NHS annually (5bn) so surely the idea of taxing fatty and sugary foods is not too drastic. Especially when there are around 35,000 obesity related deaths each year.Other ways to tackle obesity have to do with activities rather than food. Along with the increase in junk food intake by people in the UK there has also been a large lack of exercise or sporting activity. Most people nowadays have jobs that imply sitting at a desk for long periods of the day, this combined with the fact that most people commute to work by car or bus rather than walking equals to a lot of sitting mass during the day. After work most people just want to relax and so often sit down on the sofa with a cup of tea and watch television rather than do something active.This problem is hard to tackle but if initiatives at the work place are introduced which include things like sporting clubs offered free by the workplace or other incentives to walk to work rather than mother this can serious help with the daily inactivity. The workplace can also help by removing peddle machines that make up out junk food and replace them with onethat give out a healthy snack.Finally one more thing the government can do to help with this problem is to pay the cost of healthy foods in shops. This will be useful as one of the main reasons people eat unhealthy food is because it is often ch eaper than most healthier products. If the healthier products are cheaper than other choices and then people are more likely to eat healthily.Or instead of subsidising the food the government could give out food vouchers to those struggling for money to give them discounts on the healthier products in shops. This combined with tax on the fattier foods can completely change the perception of healthy food in this country and we can begin on the road to eradicating the problem of obesity in the UK.By Rajan Gill 11E

Humanitarian Intervention Essay Example for Free

human-centered Intervention EssayThe get together Nations is an international administration that fights for world love-in-idleness, and strives to control international law, international security, stinting development, social progress, and human rights. In the united Nations preamble, it states the organization is determined to hold on deliver the goods generations from the scourge of war and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom. However, the U.N. can buoy often be ineffective and it has been an ongoing debate between the worlds leaders whether or not intervention is justified when brute(prenominal) acts are committed in foreign lands. Too to a greater extent human beings have been victims of violence, rape and/or other crimes on the U.N.s watch all because the organization is not authorized to forcefully interact in another country. The unite Nations Security Council is responsible for preserving peace between nations and even within nations, and when a nation is committing atrocious acts against its citizens, the U.N. and other nations should have the right to intervene militarily to end those abuses.Just as if a teenager would take on the responsibilities of providing a syndicate and food for themselves when they move out, a country assumes the responsibility of taking care of its citizens when it becomes independent. When a country proves to the out of doors world it is not cap fitting of controlling its citizens and maintaining a halcyon nation, blue helmeted U.N. troops whitethorn invade these unstable regions. It would be inhumane for the U.N., any country, or any human to witness a population suffering and not try to interfere in some elan. To look the other way would be immoral and an inhumane act of itself. When trying to obtain peace in foreign countries, peaceful negotiations are not always successful and other means are necessary. In the past, the U.N. has not been able to aid suffering po pulations militarily and has failed to entertain the citizens from brutish crimes. In a survey taken by the U.N. in 2007, which covered a total of 14 countries, plus the Palestinian Territories, it found that solid majorities in each of 12 national pools believe that the U.N.Security Council should have the right to authorize the use of multitude force to protect loose state from genocide and other massive abuses, even against the will of their declare government (Lobe). Even with the support of the majority of world, the U.N. still does not have the authority to forcefully protect innocent people from cruelty. When tens of thousands of people were being killed in Darfur, and Rwanda, it was the U.N.s responsibility to step in and yet the lives of those living in a country at an unfortunate time. However, by following their rules of procedure, the U.N. troops were not allowed to use force unless fired upon. Since 2003, tens of thousands of people have being killed and over one million people displaced in Darfur and in 1994, Hutus killed an estimated 800,000 Tutsis in Rwanda (Spectators to Genocide). As a result of the massacre in Rwanda, there are more than one million orphans (Rust).But when the blue helmeted troops entered the Rwandan chaos, there was not much they could do to stop the genocides that were taking place right before their eyes. It took the United Nations three years after the United States declared the events taking place in Darfur as genocide to interfere, and even still the U.N. has done zero beneficial to help those suffering in Darfur. Unable to seize weapons, the blue helmets stand by powerless. Had the United Nations involved itself earlier in Rwanda and Darfur and at full force, millions of peoples lives could have been saved or bettered. If the U.N. involved itself militarily, it is possible that the U.N. may have a few casualties, only the United States Army has bemused a good number of soldiers over the years while fighting for causes they believe in. Sometimes sacrifices learn to be made, and if a few members of the U.N. were lost in trend to protect the lives of thousands of people and potentially save a population, it would be an admirable sacrifice.It should be the worlds responsibility to defend civilians when its government is illegal of neglecting to protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity (Reeves). Had the United Nations acted quicker when the Hutus began killing the Tutsis, and put an end to the vicious attacks that took place during those days, future genocides could have possibly been prevented. Instead, the word genocide can be heard more frequently and little is being done to stop that. Thousands of lives could have been saved or altered had the United Nations been able to step in and militarily defend the helpless populations of Rwanda and Darfur. Justification of humanitarian intervention is all-important(a) in order to prot ect the lives and rights of those suffering from genocide.The U.N. should want a reputation of not allowing genocides to take place, but instead the organization is being criticized for the lack of effort and aid being lent to those countries in need. everywhere the years, too many lives have been lost or damaged due to genocide and other inhumane acts. Humanitarian intervention needs to be allowed when a country is not protecting its citizens, in effort to save the lives of populations. The United Nations ineffectiveness in the past should be enough of a reason for wherefore humanitarian intervention should be justified. It is imperative that the United Nations be entitled to militarily involve itself when innocent lives are in danger.Works CitedCharter of the United Nations Preamble. Welcome to the United Nations Its Your World. Web. 03 Nov. 2010. .Jim Lobe. U.N. POLL SHOWS BROAD maintain FOR U.N. ACTION AGAINST GENOCIDE. Global Information Network 6 April 2007 Research Librar y, ProQuest. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. Reeves, E. Failure to Protect worldwide Response to Darfur Genocide. Harvard International Review 29.4 (2008) 84-85. Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 3 Nov. 2010. Rust, Selina. RWANDA REMEMBERING THE UNFORGETTABLE. Global Information Network 9 April 2010 Research Library, ProQuest. Web. 9 Nov. 2010. Spectators to Genocide. Wall Street Journal 2 Aug. 2007, Eastern edition National report Abstracts (3), ProQuest. Web. 3 Nov. 2010.

Communication Opinion Essay Example for Free

Communication Opinion EssayEffective communication plays a significant role in providing congruous c ar for patient ofs. consort to Cheesebro, OConnor, and Rios (2010) Communication is sometimes define as the movement of sending and receiving messages (para. 14). For the communication to be effective both the sender, and the recipient role must interpret the message. The way singulars return is altered according to their audience or environment. For example if an instructor is communicating through with(predicate) small talk his or her tone and vocabulary would differ from communicating through informational talk. The same goes for when an individual communicates with children or adults. Even though the tone and style of communication whitethorn be altered to pass away the audience, the process of communication has to stay the same to be effective. Effective communication allows wellness fretting professionals to fool trust in a reluctant consumer and handle cultura l differences among patients. The four prefatory elements of the communication process include a sender, message, receiver, and feedback. In effective communication the sender constructs a message that is appropriate for the receiver(s).According to Haycock (2003) there are three elements called the 3Ts that the sender should consider when constructing an effective message. The 3Ts are tone, tools (computer, video, note, etc. ), and tactics. It is important to commend the message through before sending it to be sure it is as clear and concise as possible. In effective communication the receiver should be able to guess the message completely. The receiver may have to decode the message to gain full understanding. If he or she still does not understand the message, the receiver should use feedback to ask the sender for clarification.Feedback is an important part of effective communication because the sender learns if the receiver understood the message or not. If the receiver did n ot understand the message feedback allows the sender the opportunity to square away the message. In short, feedback is the primary means of increasing personal awareness and establishing a officed understanding. You should give and watch as much feedback as possible (Cheesebro, et. al. , 2010, para. 23). Health care communication encompasses the four basic elements of communication. However, the basic rules of wellness care communication are a little more complex.According to du Pre (2005) People are actively involved in health communication. They are not passive recipients of information (pg. 9). Providers specifically focusing on the tone and innovation of the message to ensure patients satisfaction. The ultimate goal in health care communication is to develop and maintain a shared understanding between health care professionals and patients. Physicians may use the biomedical or biopsychosocial model when communicating with patients. With the biomedical model, physicians use short and to-the-point questions or statements.This limits the patient input, which can cause the patient to feel dissatisfied with the care or diagnosis. The advantage of using the biomedical model is that it will save time. Although the biopsychosocial model does not save time, it is more effective when communicating in the health care setting because it focuses more on patients feelings. This reduces the risk of malpractice lawsuits, therefore relieve money in the end. Whether health care professionals use the biomedical or biopsychosocial model, they will still control reluctant consumers.A provider may encourage a reluctant consumer to communicate candidly by validating the patients concerns, uphold complete honesty, and share plenty of ideas or information. When a consumer is reluctant, he or she can have a bad attitude and less willingness to listen. To encourage the reluctant consumer to communicate candidly it is extremely important that the provider maintains patience y et remain slightly persistent. The tone and presentation delivered by the provider makes a significant difference when persuading consumers to communicate openly.A patient may be reluctant to share open communication with a provider because of cultural differences. Some individuals feel extremely strong about their cultural beliefs, which can make it difficult for physicians to discuss cultural differences with patients. Providers generally share the same main goal, which is to help improve patients health. When the patients cultural beliefs go against certain tests and treatments it can sometimes prevent providers from doing reaching this goal.When providers cannot help improve patients health it an be very difficult. However, providers must respect patients wishes. To be effective, health communicators must be concerned luxuriant to pay close attention to peoples behavior and knowledgeable enough to recognize cultural and personal preferences that make people different (du Pre, 2 005, pg. 8). Barriers can arise in health care because of reluctant consumers or patients with strong cultural beliefs. Effective communication through the sender, message, receiver, and feedback can maintenance in breaking down these barriers.Once patients and providers can break down barriers it permits more open discussions and proper health care. Communication, especially in health care should be thought out, sensitive to feeling, clear, concise, and appropriate. According to du Pre (2005) Communication, then, is an on-going process of sharing and creating meaning. The challenge is not merely to put thoughts into words, but to cooperate with others in developing a shared understanding of what is happening and what it means (pg. 10).

The Integration of Ole Miss Essay Example for Free

The consolidation of Ole drop evidenceJames Merediths successful campaign to gain admission to the University of manuscript, Ole Miss, and desegregate education in the state most resistant to integration of educational institutions has become a crucial epitome in the civil rights movement. The integration of Ole Miss altered Mississippis politics and contri only ifed to a cultural gaffe in the region, as well as rejuvenated local civil rights activists and those in neighboring states.The historic opposite among James Meredith and the University of Mississippi gives perspective on the category of African-Americans in the U. S. civilization during the 20th century prison-breaking down the multi-layered notions of the combat of Ole Miss gives insight on the social and political forces that identified and cooperated with the Civil Rights action of the 1950s and 1960s. On September 30, 1962, riots evolved on the campus of the University of Mississippi in Oxford where residents , perspective students, and committed separationismists joined to fend the enrollment and placement of James Meredith, African-American Air Force veteran attempting to integrate the all- etiolated school.Despite the front end of more than 120 federal marshals who were on site to protect Meredith from danger, the crowd turned rampageous after nightfall, and authorities struggled to maintain order. Once the disappeared the next morning, two citizens were dead and an abundant follow were reportedly injured. For Meredith, this was a step into the door for a process that began no more than two historic period earlier when he challenged the school, suspecting that he was denied enrollment on the background of ethnicity.However, a lower court partnered with the University of Mississippi, the U. S. flirt of Appeals for the 5th Circuit established a decision in June 1962 which ordered the school to accept Meredith in the fall of 1962, ensuring an enormous conflict between the federal goernment and Mississippis state government anti-integration. After pass the night of September 30 with federal protection, Meredith was permitted to register for courses the morning after, and then became the first African-American to refine from Ole Miss in August 1963.During this time period there were several events occurring that were related to the Civil Rights lawsuit. For example, years prior, in 1955-1957 the Montgomery Bus Boycott took place. With this bus ostracize Rosa Park ignites a 381-day boycott organized by Martin Luther King Jr. The Freedom Riders of 1961 who opposed to sequestration took buses to the South to protest the segregation of bus stations many were greeted with riots and beatings by segregationist. The Letter from the Birmingham Jail was another major event end-to-end this time of the Civil Rights Movement.Dr. King wrote this letter in response to Caucasian ministers who urged him to stop causing disturbances and articulates his peaceable movemen t/resistance to wrongs of American society. Lastly, the murder of Medgar Evers (head of Mississippi NAACP), who was shot outside of his home on the submit night that President Kennedy addressed the nation on the notion of race. These key events related to the Integration of Ole Miss significantly because each event desired to integrate and with nonviolence.The civil rights movement, which increased in size during WWII because of the NAACPs membership growing from 50,000 to 500,000 obtained momentum in 1954 with the Supreme Court Case of Brown v. Board of Education. The leave of this case was the Court ruling that segregation of schools was deemed unconstitutional. By 1956 Kentucky, Oklahoma, Missouri, Maryland and Delaware had progressed to desegregate their schools, but for Southern Caucasians bloodless supremacy was intensely set in cultural morals and social conferences, integration was not a choice. some(prenominal) white supremacists referenced anti-integration as the Second Reconstruction. This would give whites an extra opportunity to control African-Americans. In Mississippi officials reacted with a design to balance schools, the government produced the State Sovereignty Commission, which protected the sovereignty of Mississippi and enforce racial segregation in the public eye. Politics were an unjust ideology during the 20th century. Many African-Americans gave up on the government being on their side to gain equal rights and justice.However, there were grown political figures throughout the Civil Rights Movement who assisted African-Americans in gaining bits of equality. Attorney General, Robert F. Kennedy stated it is fundamental in our system that there be respect for the law and compliance with all the laws not just those which we go by to agree. The course which Governor Barnett is following is, therefore, incompatible with the principles upon which the Union is based. James Meredith was escorted onto and off campus by the National Guard, b ut that was not enough.Robert and John Kennedy both made historical speeches in order to grant equality and security measures to the African-American civilization. On the contrary, Governor Barnett upheld his beliefs as a white supremacist and aimed so deeply to maintain segregation in the state of Mississippi. Barnett broadcasted through television and radio on September 13, 1962 to express his profound ideas of white domination. He states I pack made my position in this matter crystal clear. I have said in every(prenominal) county in Mississippi that no school in our state pass on be integrated while I am your Governor.I shall do everything in my power to keep open integration in our schools. I assure you that the schools will not be closed(a) if this can peradventure be avoided, but they will not be integrated if I can prevent it. As your Governor and Chief Executive of the sovereign State of Mississippi, I now call on every public official and every private citizen of our great state to join me. It is disturbing to know that a leader of a Union would work so immensely to disagree with everything the union stands for. Governor Barnett was involuntary to go against the political ideologies of the Constitution in order to maintain segregation in the Mississippi.In conclusion, The Integration of Ole Miss is sadly more celebrated than remembered. The University of Mississippi hung signs that read Opening the Closed Society and 50 Years of Courage, but forget that before the state could celebrate integration they enforced over 100 years of segregation. Its almost if the university is celebrating emancipation without tackling its sin first. In order for future generations to understand what the closed society was like we must break down the true notions of the social and political forces that cooperated with the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

Earthquake Preparedness of Staff Nurses Research Proposal

temblor formulation of Staff Nurses Research ProposalA instruct TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN INFORMATION BOOKLET ON EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS IN TERMS OF fellowship AND PRACTICE OF STAFF NURSES WORKING IN SELECTED COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS OF GUJARAT STATEINVESTIGATORBhavisha R. PatelABSTRACT fortuity has been Mankinds constant though inconvenient companion since time immemorial. The fury of nature good deal be as disastrously beautiful as the gifts of nature received gratis. indwelling adventure continues to expunge unabated and without notice and is perceived to be on the increase in their magnitude complexity, frequency and sparing impact. India has been traditionally vulnerable to natural disasters on account of its unique geo-climatic conditions. Floods, droughts, cyclones, quakes and landslides prepare been recurrent phenomena. About 60% of the landmass is given up to earthquakes of various intensities over 40 million hectares is prone to floods about 8% of the perfect study is prone to cyclones and 68% of the area is susceptible to drought. The main objective of the field of view was assessing the acquaintance and implement of the Staff Nurses before and later on the governing of an discipline cusp on seism cooking in the selected Community wellness optic of Gujarat state. The conceptual frame work is based on System opening model. Materials Method used for the study was after(prenominal) a preliminary study on temblor Preparedness of Staff Nurses conducted at Adalaj CHC, a pre- state of affairs interventional study was performed on 8 CHCs of Gujarat State. Four districts of Gujarat state i.e. Ahmedabd, Gandhinagar, Panchamahal and Bharuch were selected at random. Each CHCs of selected districts were randomly selected. While sample selection was make by Lottery Method. One sort out pre fleck fancy used for the study Data line of battle includes personal data, companionship of earthquake Preparedness of staff lactate s with friend of structured cognition questionnaires, Practice of Earthquake Preparedness of staff defends with help of structured observation proof list. An randomness booklet was introduced in equipment casualty of acquaintance and Practice performing by Staff Nurses on Earthquake Preparedness. Reliability of the tool was confirmed by Pearson canvas and validity was done from experts of different health department. Results of or Forty staff take holds were included from Eight CHCs of Gujarat state. For the experience it is reveals the comparison amid pre- screen out and spot-test knowledge come to obtained by the Samples on Earthquake Preparedness. The correspond pre test stigmatise is 15.82 and the sozzled post test make up is 29.75. The Standard Deviation of pre test knowledge score is 2.77 and that of the post test is 1.84. The calculatedt is 13.92 and the tabulated is 1.68 at 0.05 level of significance. For practice of the samples it is reveals the comparison mingled with pre-test and post-test practice score obtained by the Samples on Earthquake Preparedness. The incriminate pre test score is 35.47 and the mean post test score is 48.025. The calculatedt is 21.37 and the tabulated is 1.68 at 0.05 level of significance There was significant difference between pretest mean score and posttest mean score for knowledge and practice of samples regarding Earthquake Preparedness of Staff Nurses. aft(prenominal) administration of an Information folder, there was improvement in samples Knowledge and Practice. So it was concluded that An Information pamphlet on Earthquake Preparedness increased the knowledge and practice of staff nurses working in selected CHCs of Gujarat State.IntroductionHospitals Safe from Disasters Reduce Risk, Protect Health Facilities, write Lives, (World Health Day).Disaster caused by natures fury is not uncommon in this orbiter, earth. In fact, scientists believe that the birth of this planet, earth was the result of an explosion that occurred in the solar system, from time immemorial this planet has witnessed numerous natural disasters. In the past, man used to view this natural disaster as the ACTS OF idol Gradually science opened the doors of knowledge and enabled man to understand the mysteries of nature. On January 26, 2001 Gujarat was rocked by a fiery earthquake. Thousands of people died and there was want of about 400 crore rupees to the nation. It was one of the severest earthquakes to have hit the country. In served to highlighting the gaping holes in the nations disaster management ability. This devastating incident made the tec take up the present study.Nurses in all location lead be on the foregoing line as caregivers and managers in the event of a damaging, disaster. Having read the views of various authors the investigator is able to foresee that disaster situations are very different from routine nursing care situation. Nurses need to have competent knowledge and trai ning to work in such a unique, chaotic, stressful situation and to identify and hurt the complex, multi various health needs of victims of disaster.India has been traditionally vulnerable to natural disasters on account of its unique geo-climatic conditions. Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes and landslides have been recurrent phenomena. About 60% of the landmass is prone to earthquakes of various intensities over 40 million hectares is prone to floods about 8% of the total area is prone to cyclones and 68% of the area is susceptible to drought. In the disco biscuit 1990-2000, an average of about 4344 people lost their lives and about 30 million people were affected by disasters every year. The loss in terms of private, community and public assets has been astronomical. At theglobal level, there has been coarse concern over natural disasters. Even as substantial scientific and material progress is made, the loss of lives and property due to disasters has not decreased. In fa ct, The human toll and economic losses have mounted. It was in this back underfur that the United Nations General Assembly, in 1989, declared the decade 1990- 2000 as the International regretsade for Natural Disaster Reduction with the objective to reduce loss of lives and property and restrict socio-economic damage through cooperative international action, especially in developing countries.OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY1. To assess the knowledge of the Staff Nurses before and after the administration of an Information Booklet on Earthquake Preparedness in the selected Community health centre of Gujarat state.2. To assess the practice of the Staff Nurses before and after the administration of Information Booklet on Earthquake Preparedness in the selected Community health centre of Gujarat state.HYPOTHESES OF THE STUDYH1 The mean post test knowledge scores of the Staff Nurses after the administration of an Information Booklet on Earthquake Preparedness impart be significantly higher tha n their mean pre test Knowledge scores as evident from the incorporate KnowledgeQuestionnaire at .05 levels.H2 The mean post test practice scores of the Staff Nurses after the presidential term of an Information Booklet on Earthquake Preparedness will be significantly higher than their mean pre test practice scores as evident from the structured observational Checklist at .05 levels.OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS intensity level it refers to the power of the information booklet to bring about changes in knowledge and practice of staff nurses regarding earthquake cooking.Informational Booklet A handy written material, which will enhance the knowledge of staff nurses regarding earthquake readying improve practice of the staff nurse.Earth Quake A sudden violent shaking of the ground as a result of movement within the earths crust.Preparedness- is concerned with foretelling and working, education and training of population, organization for and management of disaster including prepara tion of operational plan, training of relief groups, ensuring becoming supplies of necessary funds.Knowledge It is the ability of staff nurses to respond to a structured knowledge questionnaire regarding earthquake preparedness resulting as evident from knowledge score.Practice It refers to the abilities of the staff nurse to guide and provide care to the earthquake preparedness with the use of informational booklet. At Evidence by Structured Observational Check List.Staff nurse staff nurse (male and female) who are working in community health heart.Community health center In this study CHC refers to community health center covering a population of 80,000 to 1.20 lake with 30 beds and specialist in surgery, medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, and pediatrics with X-ray and laboratory facilities.DELIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY-The study is delimited to Staff nurse of selected CHC of Gujarat state accessible during the data collection will be selected for the sample.The study is d elimited to Staff nurse who are willing to participate in the study.The study is delimited to the CHC of selected district of Gujarat State only.The study is delimited to the 40 staff nurses only.RESEARCH DESIGNResearch design selected for the present study was one group pre test post test design. The investigator had developed structured Knowledge Questionnaire and Structured Observational Checklist for military rating of pre test and post test.RESEARCH SETTING-The present study was conducted in the selected Community Health join of Gujarat State. Investigator was divided Gujarat state in five regions (north, east, and west, south and central) and from that investigator will select any four districts by lottery method). From each district by lottery method investigator will select two Community Health Center.ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONMaterials Method used for the study was after a preliminary study on Earthquake Preparedness of Staff Nurses conducted at Adalaj CHC, a pre-post int erventional study was performed on 8 CHCs of Gujarat State.. Four districts of Gujarat state i.e. Ahmedabd, Gandhinagar, Panchamahal and Bharuch were selected randomly. Each CHCs of selected districts were randomly selected. While sample selection was done by Lottery Method. One group pre post design used for the study Data collection includes personal data, knowledge of Earthquake Preparedness of staff nurses with help of structured knowledge questionnaires, Practice of Earthquake Preparedness of staff nurses with help of structured observation check list. An Information Booklet was introduced in terms of knowledge and Practice performing by Staff Nurses on Earthquake Preparedness. The main area of knowledge and Practice include Introduction of Earthquake, Types and Phases of Disaster, Earthquake Preparedness and Care of Victim. Reliability of the tool was confirmed by Pearson test and validity was done from experts of different health department. Results for Forty staff nurses we re included from Eight CHCs of Gujarat state. For the knowledge it is reveals the comparison between pre-test and post-test knowledge score obtained by the Samples on Earthquake Preparedness. The mean pre test score is 15.82 and the mean post test score is 29.75. The table also shows that the Standard Deviation of pre test knowledge score is 2.77 and that of the post test is 1.84. The calculatedt is 13.92 and the tabulated is 1.68 at 0.05 level of significance. For practice of the samples it is reveals the comparison between pre-test and post-test practice score obtained by the Samples on Earthquake Preparedness. The mean pre test score is 35.47 and the mean post test score is 48.025. The table also shows that the Standard Deviation of pre test practice score is 3.17 and that of the post test is 2.03. The calculatedt is 21.37 and the tabulated is 1.68 at 0.05 level of significanceThere was significant difference between pretest mean score and posttest mean score for knowledge and pr actice of samples regarding Earthquake Preparedness of Staff Nurses. After administration of an Information Booklet, there was improvement in samples Knowledge and Practice. So it was concluded that An Information Booklet on Earthquake Preparedness increased the knowledge and practice of staff nursesworking in selected CHCs of Gujarat State.CONCLUSIONSThe quest conclusions can be drawn from the study findings. For personal data investigator concluded the results and it is revealed that 18(45%) of the samples are in the age group of 31-40 years, 37(92.5%) are female, 40(100%) has not attend training regarding Disaster Management, 35(87.5%) have the professional power of GNM and 17(42.5%) have 6-10 years clinical experience and 39(97.5%) have not any experience link up Earthquake Management. From knowledge questionnaire it is revealed that the mean difference in the area related to the Introduction of Earthquake is 3.30, in area related to Earthquake Types and Phases is 1.82, in ar ea related to Earthquake Preparedness 5.42 and while area related to Care of Victim is 3.37. Samples have gained more knowledge in the area related to Earthquake Preparedness and Care of Victim. Obtained mean difference in all area of knowledge the calculatedt is great than tabulatedt (1.68) and so the investigator concluded that there is significant increase in the mean post test knowledge score as compared to the mean pre test knowledge score after the administration of an Information Booklet on Earthquake Preparedness which is statistically proved and so the null scheme Ho1 is jilted and research hypothesis H1 is accepted.. Mean post test knowledge score is higher than mean pre test knowledge score with the mean difference of 13.92 which is statistically proved that the Information Booklet on Earthquake Preparedness is effective in terms of knowledge among the samples. The calculatedt (13.92) is significantly greater than the tabulated t(1.68) so there is significant increase in the knowledge of samples after the administration of the Information Booklet on Earthquake Preparedness.For The Observational Checklist It is is revealed that the mean difference in the area related to the administration of infrastructure and equipments is 6.25, in area related to Preparation of Emergency kit articles is 2.025, in area related to Communication quick-wittedness 3.75 and while area related to Round the clock inspection of medicine and relieve of equipment is 0.53. Samples have gained more practice in the area related to Arrangement of infrastructure and equipments and Communication Facility .Obtained mean difference in all area of practice the calculated t is greater than tabulated t(1.68) and so the investigator concluded that there is significant increase in the mean post test practice score as compared to the mean pre test practice score after the administration of an Information Booklet on Earthquake Preparedness which is statistically proved and so the null hypothesis Ho2 is rejected and research hypothesis H2 is accepted. Mean post test practice score is higher than mean pre test practice score with the mean difference of 12.55 which is statistically proved that the Information Booklet on Earthquake Preparedness is effective in terms of practice among the samples. The calculatedt (21.37) is significantly greater than the tabulated t(1.68) so there is significant increase in the practice of samples after the administration of the Information Booklet on Earthquake Preparedness. From all the above mentioned findings, it can be concluded that the administration of an Information Booklet was definite increase in both Knowledge and Practice of Staff Nurses. This clearly indicates that an Information Booklet on Earthquake Preparedness was effective in improving the Knowledge and Practice of the Samples.BIBLIOGRAPHY-NEWSPAPERSCoping with Calamities. The clock of India, 31st January,2001.Courses on Disaster Management Need Upgrading. The qu antify of India, 18th January, 2002.Networking Relief and Rehabilitation. The Times of India, 30th January, 2001.Press for Quack-Resistance Building Norms The Times of India, 31st January, 2001.JOURNALESAnne G.H. Coping with Disaster. American Journal of Nursing. 1980 Dec 80(4) 683.Berglin SL. Emergency Nurses in Community Disaster Planning. Journal of Emergency Nursing. 1990, 16(4) 290- 292.Bhatia, S.C., et. Al. A Probabilistic endangerment map of India andAdjoining Regions. Ann. Geofis, 1999, 42(6), 1153-1155.Bland, John. Superfluous to Requirement. World Health. 1991, 22(1), 17-20.Bittner, Patricia, Disaster Preparedness. World Health. 1991,22(1), 13. INTERNETwww.who.int/disaster/repo/5522pdf prehospital disaster searchwww.redcross.int Disaster and triagehttp//206.39.77.2/DMCR/triage/rules.htm www.database .disasterBOOKSBest John w. Research in Education. New Delhi prentice residency of India Private Limited, 1992.B.T.Baswanthappa.Nursing Theories. 2ndEdition, Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, 2005.B.T.Baswanthappa.Nursing Research. 2nd Edition, Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, 2005.C.V.R Murty. Preparing for Earthquakes Where India Stands. Vol 3, No.3, May 2000.Garrett, H. and K. Woodworth, R.S. Statistics in psychology and Evaluation. Bombay Vakils Feffers and Simons Ltd., 1981.Polite, D.F.. and Hungler, B.P. Nursing Research Principles and Methods. Philadelphia J.E. Lippincott Company, 1999.W.H.O, Coping with Natural Disaster the Role of Local Health staff office and the Community, Geneva WHO, 1989.